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- Date sent: Tue, 30 Apr 1996 18:03:10 -0700
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- Julius Caesar
- April 11, 1990
- Julius Caesar
-
-
- 1) The key events in this play that give it the
- characteristics of a tragedy are, that Caesar (the main character)
- comes to an unhappy ending. Caesar is conspired against by his
- "friends" and is betrayed and murdered by his good friend Brutus.
- ( Act III Scene I Line 77" [They stab Caesar] Et tu, Brute? Then
- fall Caesar [Dies]" The deaths -- suicides -- of Cassius,
- Brututs and Portia also portray a tragic element.
- The entire play revolves around Caesar's death. Betrayal,
- ambition, cowardice and loyalty are themes in the play, that fuel
- the tragic plot. (Act II Scene II ln. 32-37" Cowards die many times
- before their deaths; The valiant never taste of death but once .
- Of all the wonders that I yet have heard. It seems to me most
- strange that men should fear; Seeing that death, a necessary end,
- Will come when it will come. ").
-
- 2) The funeral speeches of Caesar given by Brutus and Antony are
- different. Each manipulates the populace to their own advantage.
- As you see Brutus begins his speech with (act III scene II Ln. 13- "Romans")
- the word "Romans" thus appealing to the patriotism of the populace. Antony
- starts his speech with the word (act III scene II Ln74('Friends")"Friends",
- so he is personalizing the death of Caesar. Brutus says (act III scene II
- ln16-20"Censure me in your wisdom, and awake your senses, that you
- may the better judge.") He is saying that the poeple are wise judges,
- and if they were real friends of Caesar they would agree that he was too
- ambitious and a threat to Rome. (act III scene II Ln32-36."Who is here so
- vile that will not love his country?") In this quote, Brutus is saying
- that if the populace dosen't believe that Caesar's death was a benefit to
- Rome, then they don't love their country. (act III scene II ln 15-16"believe
- me for mine honour, and have respect to mine honour, that you may believe: ")
- Brutus claims he himself is an honorable man and that Caesar was ambitious:
- (act III Scene II Ln.28-29 "but, as he was ambitious, I slew him. ")
- Antony says three times (act III scene II ln83,87,96 "But Brutus says he was
- ambitious, and Brutus is an honorable man.") Here Antony is sarcastic, and
- implying that Brutus is not honorable, and that Caesar wasn't ambitious,
- but that Brutus was ambitious. In Brutus whole speech, it seems that Brutus
- was like a deer caught in headlights... how he praises Caesar and gets all
- or most of the attention off of him and on to justify his dirty deed.
- Yet Antony seemed to just come to give Caesar an honorable funeral (quote
- act III SceneII Ln75".I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him."), and in
- the process let the mob finish the job of avenging Caesar's betrayal and
- murder.
-
- 3.)Cassius sees Caesar as a quote (act I scene II ln 135-8 "Why, man,
- he doth bestride the narrow world Like a Colossus, and we petty men Walk
- under his huge legs and peep about To find ourselves dishonourable graves.")
- In this quote Cassius is saying that Caesar is an arrogant, proud ruler with
- a God-complex. In trying to prove to Brutus that Caesar is ambitious, Cassius paints to be
- proud and ruthless. Brutus believes that Caesar is ruled more by reasont than emotion. He
- also feels that if Caesar gets the crown, he may turn his back on those who helped him get
- to the top. Brutus may think of Caesar as a humble man, yet with too much power, he would
- change into a tyrant. (Act II Scene I ln. 20-27"I have not known when his affections sway'd
- More than his reason. But 'tis a common proof, That lowliness is young ambition's ladder,
- Whereto the climber-upward turns his face; But when he once attains the upmost round. He
- then unto the ladder turns his back, Looks in the clouds, scorning the base degrees By
- which he did ascend. ") Antony admired Caesar, and felt that he was noble, honest, gentle
- anda great man.. (Act V Scene V ln. 68-75"This was the noblest Roman of them all:All the
- conspirators save only he Did that they did in envy of great Caesar; He only, in a general
- honest thought And common good to all, made one of them. His life was gentle, and the
- elements So mix'd in him that Nature might stand up And say to all the world 'This was a
- man!'") I think that the conspiritors were somewhat just because if who knows for sure if
- caesar was going to make Rome fall. I think that Brutus had good intentions however he
- shouldn't have let Cassius deceive him. Brutus was acting for all the Roman populace, bu
- Cassisus was selfish. I think that all the other conspiritors were just lame followers.
- Also since when is it ok to murder someone because they might be ambitious? I say wait and
- find out, if it were so then try to kill him, or let the people rebel.
-
- 4.) The three suicides that occur in this play are by Portia, Brutus and Cassius.
- Portia's suicide occured when she thought that Brutus had been killed by Octavius and Mark
- Antony. She heard that they had killed many Senators. Brutus had been away and Portia
- thought he was dead. In the beginning of the play, Portia exhibits emotions and womanly
- feelings. She feels frustrated because as a woman she was a second class citizen, as well
- as having to put up with a husband who is a Stoic - one who believes in reason over
- emotion. (Act IV Scene III ln. 150-155; 171-3"Impatient of my absence, And grief that young
- Octavius With Mark Antony Have made themselves so strong:--for with her death That
- tidings came;--with this she fell distract, And, her attendants absent, swallow'd fire.
- ""MESSALA That by proscription and bills of outlawry, Octavius, Antony, and Lepidus, Have
- put to death an hundred senators.".) Cassius commited suicide by haveing Pindarus, stab him
- with the sword that killed Caesar. Cassius killed himself because he realized how he was a
- coward and sent his best friend Titinius to go out into the feild. Then he didn't even
- have the gut's (no pun intended) to kill himself like a man. (act V scene III ln 33-46"
- Come hither, sirrah: In Parthia did I take thee prisoner; And then I swore thee, saving of
- thy life, That whatsoever I did bid thee do, Thou shouldst attempt it. Come now, keep thine
- oath; Now be a freeman: and with this good sword, That ran through Caesar's bowels, search
- this bosom. Stand not to answer: here, take thou the hilts; And, when my face is cover'd,
- as 'tis now, Guide thou the sword. [PINDARUS stabs him] Caesar, thou art revenged, Even
- with the sword that kill'd thee.[Dies]") Brutus commited suicide by throwing himself on to
- his sword. First off that was a manly death. It seemd Brutus had a choice one to flee
- with Clitus, wait for Antony to kill him, or kill himself with honor and he chose honor.
- Brutus was a real man, he was a doer, not a watcher. Imagine running onto a sword...
- WOW!!! quote(Act V Scene V ln 43-51"I prithee, Strato, stay thou by thy lord: Thou art a
- fellow of a good respect; Thy life hath had some smatch of honour in it: Hold then my
- sword, and turn away thy face, While I do run upon it. Wilt thou, Strato? STRATO Give me
- your hand first. Fare you well, my lord. BRUTUS Farewell, good Strato. [Runs on his sword]
- Caesar, now be still: I kill'd not thee with half so good a will. [Dies]")
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